Backyard birds by state
Backyard birds of Ohio
The birds that visit feeders in Ohio, when they come and what they eat – counted from 25.8 million bird sightings reported across Ohio from 2019 to 2024.
- 27year-round residents
- 8winter visitors
- 8summer visitors

All year
Year-round backyard birds in Ohio
These birds are reported in every season. Most of them will use a seed or suet feeder in any month.
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Northern Cardinal
Everyday visitor · most common in FebruaryEats: black oil sunflower, safflower
Photo: Michael / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Blue Jay
Everyday visitor · most common in OctoberEats: peanuts, sunflower, corn
Photo: Judy Gallagher / iNaturalist, CC BY
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American Robin
Everyday visitor · most common in MarchEats: fruit, mealworms
Photo: Judy Gallagher / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Red-bellied Woodpecker
Everyday visitor · most common in DecemberEats: suet, peanuts, sunflower
Photo: Michael / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Downy Woodpecker
Everyday visitor · most common in DecemberEats: suet, peanuts
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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American Goldfinch
Everyday visitor · most common in AugustEats: nyjer, sunflower hearts
Photo: lwolfartist / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Mourning Dove
Everyday visitor · most common in AugustEats: millet, cracked corn, sunflower
Photo: Timothy Lindsey / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Song Sparrow
Everyday visitor · most common in MarchEats: millet, sunflower hearts
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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European Starling
Everyday visitor · most common in FebruaryEats: suet, mealworms
Photo: Timothy Lindsey / iNaturalist, CC BY
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White-breasted Nuthatch
Everyday visitor · most common in DecemberEats: sunflower, suet, peanuts
Photo: Judy Gallagher / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Tufted Titmouse
Everyday visitor · most common in FebruaryEats: sunflower, peanuts, suet
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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House Sparrow
Everyday visitor · most common in FebruaryEats: millet, cracked corn
Photo: Esteban Poveda / iNaturalist, CC BY
Oct – Apr
Winter birds of Ohio
They arrive from the north in autumn and leave again in spring. Millet and sunflower hearts on a tray or on the ground bring most of them in.
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Dark-eyed Junco
Everyday visitor · most common in DecemberEats: millet, sunflower hearts
Photo: Becky Matsubara / iNaturalist, CC BY
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White-throated Sparrow
Regular visitor · most common in NovemberEats: millet, sunflower hearts
Photo: Judy Gallagher / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Yellow-rumped Warbler
Regular visitor · most common in OctoberEats: suet, mealworms
Photo: Willem Span / iNaturalist, CC BY
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American Tree Sparrow
Regular visitor · most common in JanuaryEats: millet, sunflower hearts
Photo: Mary Krieger / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Red-breasted Nuthatch
Occasional visitor · most common in JanuaryEats: sunflower hearts, suet
Photo: Matt Felperin / iNaturalist, CC BY
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White-crowned Sparrow
Occasional visitor · most common in OctoberEats: millet, sunflower hearts
Photo: Mike Baird / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Occasional visitor · most common in OctoberEats: suet, tree sap
Photo: Martin Tremblay / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Fox Sparrow
Occasional visitor · most common in NovemberEats: millet, seed mixes, black oil sunflower
Photo: Blake Ross / iNaturalist, CC BY
Apr – Oct
Summer visitors
These birds spend spring and summer in Ohio and winter further south.
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Gray Catbird
Regular visitor · most common in SeptemberEats: fruit, jelly, mealworms
Photo: kirk gardner / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Chipping Sparrow
Regular visitor · most common in AprilEats: millet, sunflower hearts
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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Cedar Waxwing
Regular visitor · most common in JuneEats: berries, dried fruit
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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Indigo Bunting
Regular visitor · most common in JulyEats: nyjer, millet, sunflower hearts
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Regular visitor · most common in AugustEats: sugar water (1:4)
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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Baltimore Oriole
Regular visitor · most common in MayEats: oranges, grape jelly, sugar water
Photo: Dmitry Mozzherin / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Brown Thrasher
Occasional visitor · most common in AprilEats: suet, cracked corn
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Occasional visitor · most common in MayEats: black oil sunflower, safflower, fruit
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
Woodpeckers
Woodpeckers in Ohio
7 woodpecker species are reported regularly in Ohio. Red-bellied Woodpecker and Downy Woodpecker are the ones most often seen. All of them come for suet – a suet cage with a tail-prop panel also works for the larger species.
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Red-bellied Woodpecker
Everyday visitor · most common in DecemberEats: suet, peanuts, sunflower
Photo: Michael / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Downy Woodpecker
Everyday visitor · most common in DecemberEats: suet, peanuts
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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Northern Flicker
Regular visitor · most common in OctoberEats: suet, peanuts
Photo: iNaturalist, CC0
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Hairy Woodpecker
Regular visitor · most common in DecemberEats: suet, peanuts, sunflower
Photo: Blake Ross / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Pileated Woodpecker
Occasional visitor · most common in DecemberEats: suet
Photo: tsaiproject / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Red-headed Woodpecker
Occasional visitor · most common in AugustEats: suet, sunflower, peanuts
Photo: Matthew Gerke / iNaturalist, CC BY
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Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Occasional visitor · most common in OctoberEats: suet, tree sap
Photo: Martin Tremblay / iNaturalist, CC BY
Hummingbirds
When hummingbirds arrive and leave Ohio
The ruby-throated hummingbird is the main hummingbird in Ohio. Sightings start in April, peak in August and fade out in September.
Put a nectar feeder out by mid-April so the first arrivals find it, and keep it up until two weeks after you see the last bird – late migrants from further north still pass through.
Nectar: one part white sugar to four parts water, no red dye. Hummingbird feeders compared →
Ruby-throated Hummingbird sightings per month in Ohio, darkest in the peak month.
Identification
Red birds in Ohio
Northern Cardinal – the male is red all over with a black face; the female is tan with red on wings, tail and crest.
House Finch – males have a red head, breast and rump over brown streaks; common at seed feeders all year.
Red-bellied Woodpecker – despite the name, the red is on the back of the head; the belly shows only a faint blush.
Red-headed Woodpecker – the whole head is deep red, the body black and white.
Bird calendar
The year at the feeder in Ohio
One row per bird, darkest in its strongest month.
Want the list for your own garden? Enter your ZIP code – the birds within 30 km, month by month.
Questions
Backyard birds in Ohio: questions
What is the most common backyard bird in Ohio?
The northern cardinal. It makes up about 3.9% of all bird sightings reported in Ohio, and it stays all year.
What birds are in Ohio in winter?
Besides year-round residents such as the northern cardinal, blue jay, American robin, winter brings dark-eyed junco, white-throated sparrow, yellow-rumped warbler.
What woodpeckers live in Ohio?
7 species are reported regularly: red-bellied woodpecker, downy woodpecker, northern flicker, hairy woodpecker, pileated woodpecker, red-headed woodpecker, yellow-bellied sapsucker.
When do hummingbirds leave Ohio?
Ruby-throated Hummingbird sightings fade out in September. They arrive in April. Keep your feeder up for about two weeks after the last visit.
More states
Backyard birds in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- District of Columbia