Bird guide · Icterus galbula

Baltimore Oriole

What the Baltimore oriole eats, where it lives, when it comes to feeders and how to recognise it – with sightings from every US state.

Season
Migrant; many leave in July and August.
Size
7.8 in (20 cm)
Eats
oranges, grape jelly, sugar water
Feeds
oriole/nectar feeder, fruit feeder
Most common
Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin
Baltimore Oriole, a backyard bird that visits feeders
Photo Dmitry Mozzherin / iNaturalist, CC BY

Food

What do Baltimore orioles eat?

At feeders, Baltimore orioles take oranges, grape jelly, sugar water.

Sips at nectar feeders and orange halves; adults bring their young to good feeders.

Feeder that suits it

A hummingbird nectar feeder with one part sugar to four parts water.

Hummingbird feeders compared →

Range

Where do Baltimore orioles live?

Open woods and towns east of the Great Plains. By share of all bird sightings, Baltimore orioles are most common in Nebraska (0.9%).

nonemost common

States where Baltimore orioles are most common

  1. Nebraska0.9%
  2. Iowa0.9%
  3. Wisconsin0.8%
  4. Kansas0.8%
  5. Michigan0.7%
  6. Ohio0.7%
  7. Minnesota0.7%
  8. Massachusetts0.7%
  9. Illinois0.7%
  10. New York0.7%

Share of all bird sightings in each state that are Baltimore orioles, 2019–2024.

Season

When can you see the Baltimore oriole?

Migrant; many leave in July and August.. Across the US, sightings start in April, peak in May and fade out in September.

Share of all bird sightings in the US that are Baltimore orioles, by month.

Identification

How to identify the Baltimore oriole

Male: Flaming orange and black.

Female: Brown above, tinged orange below, white wing bars, variable black on the head.

Size: 7.8 in (20 cm)

Easily confused with

  • Bullock's Oriole – orange face, more white in the wing

On camera

Getting the Baltimore oriole on a feeder camera

You need a hummingbird feeder camera – hummingbirds never visit seed feeders. See feeder cameras compared for the nectar models.

Questions

Baltimore Oriole: questions

What do Baltimore orioles eat?

At feeders, oranges, grape jelly, sugar water.

Do Baltimore orioles migrate?

Migrant; many leave in July and August.. Across the US, sightings start in April, peak in May and fade out in September.

Where do Baltimore orioles live?

By share of all bird sightings, they are most common in Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin, Kansas, Michigan. They are rare or absent in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho.

What does a female Baltimore oriole look like?

Brown above, tinged orange below, white wing bars, variable black on the head.