Bird guide · Selasphorus sasin

Allen's Hummingbird

What the Allen's hummingbird eats, where it lives, when it comes to feeders and how to recognise it – with sightings from every US state.

Season
Migrant; Channel Islands and nearby mainland birds are resident
Size
3.4 in (8.5 cm)
Eats
nectar
Feeds
nectar feeder
Most common
California, Delaware, Louisiana
Allen's Hummingbird, a backyard bird that visits feeders
Photo iNaturalist, CC0

Food

What do Allen's hummingbirds eat?

At feeders, Allen's hummingbirds take nectar.

At feeders it may hover or perch.

Feeder that suits it

A hummingbird nectar feeder with one part sugar to four parts water.

Hummingbird feeders compared →

Range

Where do Allen's hummingbirds live?

Breeds mostly in coastal California and southern Oregon; winters to southern Mexico. By share of all bird sightings, Allen's hummingbirds are most common in California (0.7%).

nonemost common

States where Allen's hummingbirds are most common

  1. California0.7%
  2. Delaware0.00%
  3. Louisiana0.00%
  4. Texas0.00%
  5. Kentucky0.00%
  6. Alabama0.00%
  7. Pennsylvania0.00%
  8. Ohio0.00%
  9. Arizona0.00%
  10. Tennessee0.00%

Share of all bird sightings in each state that are Allen's hummingbirds, 2019–2024.

Season

Does the Allen's hummingbird migrate?

Migrant; Channel Islands and nearby mainland birds are resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in February.

Share of all bird sightings in the US that are Allen's hummingbirds, by month.

Identification

How to identify the Allen's hummingbird

Male: Like Rufous Hummingbird but with a green back.

Female: Almost identical to female Rufous.

Size: 3.4 in (8.5 cm)

On camera

Getting the Allen's hummingbird on a feeder camera

You need a hummingbird feeder camera – hummingbirds never visit seed feeders. See feeder cameras compared for the nectar models.

Questions

Allen's Hummingbird: questions

What do Allen's hummingbirds eat?

At feeders, nectar.

Do Allen's hummingbirds migrate?

Migrant; Channel Islands and nearby mainland birds are resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in February.

Where do Allen's hummingbirds live?

By share of all bird sightings, they are most common in California, Delaware, Louisiana, Texas, Kentucky. They are rare or absent in Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut.

What does a female Allen's hummingbird look like?

Almost identical to female Rufous.