Bird guide · Melanerpes carolinus

Red-bellied Woodpecker

What the red-bellied woodpecker eats, where it lives, when it comes to feeders and how to recognise it – with sightings from every US state.

Season
Year-round resident
Size
9.4 in (24 cm)
Eats
suet, nuts, fruit
Feeds
suet cage, tray/platform
Most common
Georgia, Arkansas, Missouri
Red-bellied Woodpecker, a backyard bird that visits feeders
Photo Michael / iNaturalist, CC BY

Food

What do red-bellied woodpeckers eat?

At feeders, red-bellied woodpeckers take suet, nuts, fruit, seeds.

Visits suet feeders; stores nuts and seeds in bark crevices for winter.

Feeder that suits it

A suet cage on a tree trunk or pole; peanuts and sunflower hearts work too.

Suet for birds →

Bird feeder cameras compared →

Range

Where do red-bellied woodpeckers live?

Eastern and central states, expanding north. By share of all bird sightings, red-bellied woodpeckers are most common in Georgia (2.8%).

nonemost common

States where red-bellied woodpeckers are most common

  1. Georgia2.8%
  2. Arkansas2.8%
  3. Missouri2.8%
  4. Florida2.7%
  5. Kentucky2.6%
  6. Pennsylvania2.6%
  7. Alabama2.5%
  8. Tennessee2.5%
  9. Indiana2.5%
  10. Virginia2.5%

Share of all bird sightings in each state that are red-bellied woodpeckers, 2019–2024.

Season

Does the red-bellied woodpecker migrate?

Year-round resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in October.

Share of all bird sightings in the US that are red-bellied woodpeckers, by month.

Identification

How to identify the red-bellied woodpecker

Male: Black-and-white barred back, buffy face and chest; red forehead, crown and nape.

Female: Red only on the nape.

Size: 9.4 in (24 cm)

Nesting

Does the red-bellied woodpecker use nest boxes?

Yes. It nests in boxes as well as natural cavities.

On camera

Getting the red-bellied woodpecker on a feeder camera

Pick a camera feeder that takes a suet cage, or mount a separate camera next to a suet feeder on the trunk – woodpeckers cling to the bark while they feed.

Questions

Red-bellied Woodpecker: questions

What do red-bellied woodpeckers eat?

At feeders, suet, nuts, fruit, seeds.

Do red-bellied woodpeckers migrate?

Year-round resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in October.

Where do red-bellied woodpeckers live?

By share of all bird sightings, they are most common in Georgia, Arkansas, Missouri, Florida, Kentucky. They are rare or absent in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho.

What does a female red-bellied woodpecker look like?

Red only on the nape.