Bird guide · Acanthis flammea

Redpoll

What the redpoll eats, where it lives, when it comes to feeders and how to recognise it – with sightings from every US state.

Season
Irruptive winter visitor; migrates by day in flocks, only as far south as needed to find food.
Size
5.0 in (13 cm)
Eats
nyjer
Feeds
tube (nyjer feeder)
Most common
Alaska, Minnesota, North Dakota
Redpoll, a backyard bird that visits feeders
Photo egorbirder / iNaturalist, CC BY

Food

What do redpolls eat?

At feeders, redpolls take nyjer.

Often remarkably tame at winter feeders, feeding in restless flocks.

Feeder that suits it

A tube or hopper feeder with sunflower seed or sunflower hearts.

Bird feeder cameras compared →

Range

Where do redpolls live?

Nests in the Arctic, sometimes invading southern Canada and the northern states in winter; UK: breeds mainly in Scotland, northern England, Wales and Northern Ireland, more widespread in winter. By share of all bird sightings, redpolls are most common in Alaska (1.6%).

nonemost common

States where redpolls are most common

  1. Alaska1.6%
  2. Minnesota0.3%
  3. North Dakota0.2%
  4. Vermont0.2%
  5. Wisconsin0.1%
  6. Montana0.10%
  7. Michigan0.09%
  8. New Hampshire0.07%
  9. Maine0.05%
  10. Illinois0.04%

Share of all bird sightings in each state that are redpolls, 2019–2024.

Season

Does the redpoll migrate?

Irruptive winter visitor; migrates by day in flocks, only as far south as needed to find food.. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in February.

Share of all bird sightings in the US that are redpolls, by month.

Identification

How to identify the redpoll

Adults: Small streaky finch with a red forehead, black chin and yellow bill; variable pink wash on the chest.

Size: 5.0 in (13 cm)

Easily confused with

  • House Finch – Redpoll is smaller, with a black chin and yellow bill

On camera

Getting the redpoll on a feeder camera

Any seed camera feeder works. Hang it near shrubs for cover, about five feet off the ground, with the lens facing away from direct sun.

Questions

Redpoll: questions

What do redpolls eat?

At feeders, nyjer.

Do redpolls migrate?

Irruptive winter visitor; migrates by day in flocks, only as far south as needed to find food.. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in February.

Where do redpolls live?

By share of all bird sightings, they are most common in Alaska, Minnesota, North Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin. They are rare or absent in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut.