Bird guide · Toxostoma curvirostre

Curve-billed Thrasher

What the curve-billed thrasher eats, where it lives, when it comes to feeders and how to recognise it – with sightings from every US state.

Season
Year-round resident
Size
11 in (28 cm)
Eats
seeds, fruit
Feeds
ground
Most common
Arizona, New Mexico, Texas
Curve-billed Thrasher, a backyard bird that visits feeders
Photo iNaturalist, CC0

Food

What do curve-billed thrashers eat?

At feeders, curve-billed thrashers take seeds, fruit.

Forages on the ground, digging and flipping litter with its heavy curved bill.

Feeder that suits it

A low tray or platform feeder, or seed scattered on the ground below your feeder.

Bird feeder cameras compared →

Range

Where do curve-billed thrashers live?

Southwestern deserts, including suburbs and cities where native plants such as cholla grow. By share of all bird sightings, curve-billed thrashers are most common in Arizona (1.6%).

nonemost common

States where curve-billed thrashers are most common

  1. Arizona1.6%
  2. New Mexico0.9%
  3. Texas0.2%
  4. Colorado0.04%
  5. Oklahoma0.02%
  6. Nevada0.01%
  7. Kansas0.00%
  8. Utah0.00%
  9. Wyoming0.00%
  10. Nebraska0.00%

Share of all bird sightings in each state that are curve-billed thrashers, 2019–2024.

Season

Does the curve-billed thrasher migrate?

Year-round resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in February.

Share of all bird sightings in the US that are curve-billed thrashers, by month.

Identification

How to identify the curve-billed thrasher

Adults: Dull grey-brown with a curved black bill and yellow-orange eyes.

Young birds: Shorter bill.

Size: 11 in (28 cm)

On camera

Getting the curve-billed thrasher on a feeder camera

Most visits happen on the ground or on low trays. A camera feeder with a wide tray, placed low near cover, catches far more than a hanging tube.

Questions

Curve-billed Thrasher: questions

What do curve-billed thrashers eat?

At feeders, seeds, fruit.

Do curve-billed thrashers migrate?

Year-round resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in February.

Where do curve-billed thrashers live?

By share of all bird sightings, they are most common in Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Oklahoma. They are rare or absent in Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware.