Bird guide · Melozone fusca

Canyon Towhee

What the canyon towhee eats, where it lives, when it comes to feeders and how to recognise it – with sightings from every US state.

Season
Year-round resident
Size
8.5 in (21.5 cm)
Feeds
ground
Most common
New Mexico, Arizona, Texas
Canyon Towhee, a backyard bird that visits feeders
Photo Alberto Sánchez / iNaturalist, CC BY

Food

What do canyon towhees eat?

Feeds on the ground, often under logs, bushes or parked cars.

Feeder that suits it

A low tray or platform feeder, or seed scattered on the ground below your feeder.

Bird feeder cameras compared →

Range

Where do canyon towhees live?

Dry foothills and canyons of the interior Southwest. By share of all bird sightings, canyon towhees are most common in New Mexico (1.0%).

nonemost common

States where canyon towhees are most common

  1. New Mexico1.0%
  2. Arizona0.6%
  3. Texas0.09%
  4. Colorado0.06%
  5. Oklahoma0.05%
  6. Kansas0.00%

Share of all bird sightings in each state that are canyon towhees, 2019–2024.

Season

Does the canyon towhee migrate?

Year-round resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in August.

Share of all bird sightings in the US that are canyon towhees, by month.

Identification

How to identify the canyon towhee

Adults: Pale greyish-brown with a reddish-brown cap and a dark central chest spot.

Size: 8.5 in (21.5 cm)

Easily confused with

  • California Towhee – no chest spot; ranges do not overlap

On camera

Getting the canyon towhee on a feeder camera

Most visits happen on the ground or on low trays. A camera feeder with a wide tray, placed low near cover, catches far more than a hanging tube.

Questions

Canyon Towhee: questions

Do canyon towhees migrate?

Year-round resident. Across the US it is reported in every month; its share of bird sightings is highest in August.

Where do canyon towhees live?

By share of all bird sightings, they are most common in New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Colorado, Oklahoma. They are rare or absent in Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware.