Nest box

Bird houses and nest boxes

The entrance hole decides who moves in. Here are boxes for bluebirds, wrens and chickadees – and the standard UK tit boxes – with the hole sizes that matter.

How we compared: manufacturer specifications and maker prices (30 Sep 2026), plus the placement and safety guidance of Audubon, the RSPB and other sources linked below. We have not tested these products ourselves.

Eastern bluebird – a bird you can attract with bird houses and nest boxes
Photo Dan Vickers / iNaturalist, CC BY

Quick picks

Picks by what matters to you

bluebird (US)

Nature's Way Bird Products Cedar Bluebird Box House

Maker's list price $34.95 at Duncraft
  • hole (in): 1.5
  • predator guard: yes
  • material: cedar, stainless steel screws
  • Eastern bluebirds; also tree swallows, chickadees, nuthatches, titmice, wrens (Bob Vila)
See on Amazon
bluebird (US)

Pennington Cedar Bluebird House

Price on Amazon
  • hole (in): 1-9/16 (Bob Vila; Walmart listing 1.56)
  • predator guard: yes
  • material: red cedar
  • Western/Mountain bluebird hole size at a budget price
Find it on Amazon
wren (US)

Nature's Way CWH1 Cedar Wren House

Price on Amazon
  • hole (in): 1.125
  • material: cedar
  • dimensions (in): 8 x 8.875 x 8.125
  • House wrens; hanging from a branch or hook
See on Amazon
bluebird (US)

Kettle Moraine Cedar Eastern Bluebird House

Price on Amazon
  • hole (in): 1.5
  • material: solid cedar, stainless screws (no nails)
  • cleaning: flip-down front
  • Monitored bluebird trails: flip-down front makes nest checks quick
See on Amazon
bluebird (US)

Birds Choice Eastern Bluebird House, Recycled Plastic

Price on Amazon
  • hole (in): 1.5
  • predator guard: yes
  • material: recycled poly lumber
  • Rot-free plastic box for pole mounting
Find it on Amazon
wren/chickadee (US)

Kettle Moraine Wren & Chickadee Bird House

Price on Amazon
  • hole (in): 1.125
  • material: cedar, stainless screws
  • dimensions (in): 5.5 x 6.25 x 9.5
  • Chickadees and wrens on a post or wall
See on Amazon

Specs

12 models side by side

ModelPriceTypeKey specsBest for
Nature's Way Bird Products Cedar Bluebird Box Housesee Amazonbluebird (US)hole (in): 1.5; predator guard: yes; material: cedar, stainless steel screwsEastern bluebirds; also tree swallows, chickadees, nuthatches, titmice, wrens (Bob Vila)
Pennington Cedar Bluebird House–bluebird (US)hole (in): 1-9/16 (Bob Vila; Walmart listing 1.56); predator guard: yes; material: red cedarWestern/Mountain bluebird hole size at a budget price
Nature's Way CWH1 Cedar Wren Housesee Amazonwren (US)hole (in): 1.125; material: cedar; dimensions (in): 8 x 8.875 x 8.125House wrens; hanging from a branch or hook
Kettle Moraine Cedar Eastern Bluebird Housesee Amazonbluebird (US)hole (in): 1.5; material: solid cedar, stainless screws (no nails); cleaning: flip-down frontMonitored bluebird trails: flip-down front makes nest checks quick
Birds Choice Eastern Bluebird House, Recycled Plasticsee Amazonbluebird (US)hole (in): 1.5; predator guard: yes; material: recycled poly lumberRot-free plastic box for pole mounting
Kettle Moraine Wren & Chickadee Bird Housesee Amazonwren/chickadee (US)hole (in): 1.125; material: cedar, stainless screws; dimensions (in): 5.5 x 6.25 x 9.5Chickadees and wrens on a post or wall
JCS Wildlife (Nature Products USA) Chickadee Wren Post Mount Birdhousesee Amazonwren/chickadee (US)hole (in): 1.125; hole above floor (in): 3.5; outside (in): 8 x 11.25 x 7Small-cavity nesters; published interior dimensions
RSPB Classic nest box£18.00 at RSPB Shoptit/sparrow box (UK)hole (mm): 32; hole reducible: to 25 mm with RSPB 25 mm nest box plate; material: FSC-certified pineCheapest UK box; add a 25 mm plate for blue tits only
RSPB Apex classic nest box£20.00 at RSPB Shoptit/sparrow box (UK)hole (mm): 32; hole reducible: 25 mm plate R0110 sold separately; material: FSC-certified pinePitched-roof UK box for great tits and sparrows
Schwegler 1B nest box, 26 mm£44.99 at Ark Wildlifetit box (UK/EU)hole (mm): 26; material: woodcrete (wood-concrete); lifespan: rot-proof up to 25 years (seller)Blue/coal/marsh tits; durable box that resists woodpecker and squirrel damage
Vivara Pro (CJ Wildlife) WoodStone Seville nest box 28 mm£34.95 at Ark Wildlifetit box (UK)hole (mm): 28 (32 mm variant available); material: WoodStone (concrete + wood fibre); dimensions cm: H30.5 x W21 x D19Great tits (28 mm) in a heavy, insulated box
Ark Wildlife (Jacobi Jayne) CedarPlus Hole Bird Nest Box£34.95 at Ark Wildlifetit/sparrow box (UK)hole (mm): 26 or 32 (two variants); material: 19 mm thick English cedar; claim: Official Nest Box of National Nest Box Week, supported by the BTO (seller claim)Thick-walled wooden box with a choice of small or large hole

Manufacturer data and maker prices (30 Sep 2026); Amazon prices are not shown. “–” = not stated.

Buying criteria

What matters when you buy

  • Eastern bluebird: 1.5 in (up to 1-9/16) round hole; Western and Mountain bluebird: 1-9/16 in (Sialis.org nestbox table). (sialis.org)
  • Wren/chickadee boxes in this set use a 1-1/8 in hole (maker data); Sialis notes sources vary for these species. (sialis.org)
  • UK hole sizes (BTO): 25 mm blue, coal and marsh tit; 28 mm great tit and tree sparrow; 32 mm house sparrow and nuthatch. (BTO)
  • UK placement (RSPB shop guide): small-hole boxes 2–4 m up a tree or wall, facing between north and east; autumn is the best time to put boxes up. (RSPB)
  • Bluebird boxes: mount on a smooth pole (e.g. 3/4 in conduit), 5–10 ft up, facing open short grass (Birds & Blooms, search snippet). (Birds & Blooms)
  • Raccoon/snake guard for pole-mounted boxes: stovepipe baffle 8 in diameter, 24 in long, top 3–4 in below the box, at least 4 ft off the ground (Sialis). (sialis.org)

Questions

Bird houses and nest boxes: questions

What hole size do bluebirds need?

About 1 1/2 inches (1-9/16 in for mountain and western bluebirds). A bigger hole lets starlings in.

Which hole size for blue tits in the UK?

25 mm keeps out larger birds; 28 mm suits great tits and house sparrows; 32 mm suits house sparrows and nuthatches (BTO).

Where should I put a nest box?

In the UK 2–4 m up, facing between north and east to avoid strong sun and wet winds (RSPB). In the US, bluebird boxes on a pole in open grassland, away from dense cover.